To address the climate crisis and environmental injustices, we need more than awareness—we need action that works. That’s what the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) delivers. With over five decades of impact, NRDC’s success lies in a clear, four-pronged approach: legal advocacy, science-based research, policy development, and public engagement. These aren’t just buzzwords—they’re replicable strategies for driving real environmental change. This guide breaks down how NRDC uses these methods and how you can implement them in your own advocacy efforts.
1. Enforce Environmental Protections Through Legal Advocacy
One of NRDC’s most powerful tools is litigation. The organization uses the law to challenge environmental rollbacks, force regulatory compliance, and hold polluters accountable. For example, NRDC’s lawsuits have led to court-ordered limits on dangerous emissions and blocked illegal attempts to open public lands to fossil fuel extraction. Their legal victories often set national precedents. For individuals and communities, this underscores the power of legal strategy: whether it’s submitting a public comment, partnering with environmental law groups, or challenging local permitting violations, legal channels can safeguard community health and natural resources.
2. Use Scientific Research to Shape Policy and Public Opinion
At NRDC, science isn’t an afterthought—it’s foundational. The organization conducts and publishes independent research that informs its advocacy and educates policymakers. This includes studies on climate risks, toxic chemical exposure, and the economic benefits of clean energy transitions. The NRDC Science Office ensures that all campaigns are grounded in credible, peer-reviewed data. For advocates, this highlights the importance of evidence-based communication. Partnering with academic institutions, citing trusted data, or even contributing to citizen science can lend authority to local efforts and broaden their impact.
3. Craft Proactive Policies That Drive Systemic Change
Rather than only reacting to environmental harm, NRDC helps write the rules that prevent it. Their team works with lawmakers to craft legislation that advances environmental justice, decarbonizes energy systems, and builds climate resilience. A strong example is their policy analysis and guidance that supported the Inflation Reduction Act’s climate components. NRDC’s model policies are often replicated at the state and local level. Aspiring changemakers can follow this lead by identifying opportunities to contribute to local policy discussions, engaging in city planning processes, or supporting initiatives already aligned with NRDC’s framework.
4. Mobilize Public Engagement to Influence Decision-Makers
Even the best policies require public support to survive and thrive. That’s why NRDC maintains a network of millions of members and activists. Through petitions, grassroots organizing, and digital campaigns, they mobilize public opinion to pressure lawmakers and regulators. These efforts have protected endangered species, stopped pipeline projects, and advanced clean water access. This strategy is accessible to everyone: starting or joining a local environmental campaign, hosting a teach-in, or contacting elected officials are all ways to bring people-powered change into the equation.
Use NRDC’s Four-Part Advocacy Strategy to Power Your Own Impact
The NRDC’s methods are proven, scalable, and accessible. If you’re ready to act, start with what aligns with your strengths—whether that’s writing to your representatives, digging into research, or organizing your community. You don’t need a national platform to make a difference; you just need the right tools and a clear strategy. Use NRDC’s framework to guide your next step.
- NRDC’s Legal Advocacy Overview
- NRDC Science Office: Research That Drives Policy
- Introduction to Federal Environmental Policy
- NRDC’s Center for Campaigns & Organizing
Use NRDC’s strategy as a blueprint for your own action. Whether you’re advocating in courtrooms, classrooms, boardrooms, or community halls—your role matters. Pick one of the four methods outlined above and commit to applying it this month.
Special Offer
Take your first step with a free download from NRDC’s toolkit library. Each guide offers step-by-step instructions for community organizing, legal engagement, policy advocacy, and environmental education. These toolkits are built on the same strategies NRDC uses and adapted for everyday changemakers.